Morphological Processes of Construction Grammar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10507Keywords:
Morphology Process, Construction, Derivation, CompoundAbstract
This research is within the framework of cognitive linguistics, specifically on construction grammar, as a branch of this school. An attempt has been made in terms of details, beliefs and main lines of construction grammar to study of the morphological structures of Kurdish language and grammar. For this purpose, both the Inflectional and Compounding processes of construction morphology in Kurdish have been tested. Examples and practical aspects are provided for the analyses. The aim of this study is to analyse the morphological structures of Kurdish grammar from the perspective of one of the latest schools and approaches of grammar research, as known as Construction Grammar. The research approach is perceptual analysis. Analyzing the examples and trying to arrive at their perceived dimensions constitutes the working approach of the research. Using this approach directly answers a question such as: (What is the philosophy behind the morphological structures of Kurdish? Why does a morphological rule apply only to a number of morphemes and not to all others!)? The answer for this question is related to the Construction Morphology, which is: Any linguistic structure must consist of the duality (form-meaning/action). From this perspective, linguistic forms are always paired with the action they represent. Deviation from this characteristic, does not make the structure constructive. This is the latest linguistic observation about the morphological structures of Kurdish, which must always the Aspects of use and execution of forms should be the main contributors to constructions.
References
١) بە زمانی کوردی:
ا- کتێب:
- حاجی مارف، ئەوڕەحمان.، (١٩٩٢)، ڕێزمانی کوردی، بەرگی یەکەم(وشەسازی)، بەشی سێیەم(ئاوەڵناو)، بەغداد.
- مەحویی، محەمەد.، (٢٠١٠)، مۆرفۆلۆژیی و بەیەکداچوونی پێکهاتەکان(مۆرفۆلۆژیی کوردیی)، سلێمانی.
ب- نامەی زانکۆیی:
- ئیبراهیم، شیلان ڕەحیم.، (٢٠١٩)، نەخشاندنی کۆزانیاریی وشەیی لە فەرهەنگی ئاوەزییدا، نامەی دکتۆرا، زانکۆی سلێمانی، کۆلێژی زمان.
- عەول، محەمەد عومەر.، (٢٠٠١)، دابەشبوونی کرداری لێکدراو لە ڕووی داڕشتن و ئەرکەوە لە کرمانجی خواروودا، نامەی ماستەر، کۆلێژی زمان، زانکۆی سلێمانی.
پ- گۆڤاری زانستی:
- قادر، کاروان عومەر.، (٢٠١٩)، تەنینی وشەیی لە ڕێزمانی وشەییدا، گۆڤاری زانکۆی جیهان، بەرگی (٣)، ژمارە (١)، لاپەڕە: (٣٠ - ٥٧). http://dx.doi.org/10.25098/3.1.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25098/3.1.15
- Qadir, K. O., & Abdullah, G. O. (2021). Embodies Cognition in Grammar. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University–Sulaimaniya, 5(2), 29-45.
- Qadir, K. O. (2023). القواعد البنیوية في اللغة الكردية/ڕێزمانی بونیادنان لە زمانی کوردیدا: ڕێزمانی بونیادنان لە زمانی کوردیدا توێژینەوەیەکی هەڵهێنجراو (مستل) ە لەنامەی دکتۆراوە وەرگیراوە. Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), (47), 347-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2023.0.47.0347
٢) بە زمانی ئینگلیزی:
ا- کتێب:
- Audring, J., and Masini, F., (2013), Construction Morphology: A Welcome, Bologna Seminar on Construction Morphology, Italy.
- Booij, G., (2005), Compounding and derivation: evidence for Construction Morphology. In: Wolfgang U. Dressler, Franz Rainer, Dieter Kastovsky & Oskar Pfeiffer (eds.), Morphology and its demarcations (pp. 109-132). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins
- (2007a), Construction morphology and the lexicon. In Fabio Montermini, Gilles Boyé & Nabil Harbout (eds.), Selected Proceedings of the 5th Décembrettes. Morphology in Toulouse (pp. 34-44). Somerville: Cascadilla Press.
- (2007b), Polysemy and Construction Morphology. In Fons Moerdijk, Ariane van Santen & Rob Tempelaars (eds.), Leven met woorden (pp. 355-364). Leiden: Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie.
- (2009), Construction morphology and compounding. In Rochelle Lieber & Pavol Stekauer (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Compounding (pp. 201-216). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- (2010), Construction Morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- (2013), Morphology in Construction Grammar. In Thomas Hoffmann & Graeme Trousdale (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Heine, B., and Narrog, H., (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis, Oxford University Press, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199544004.001.0001
- Hilpert, M., (2014), Construction Grammar and It's Application to English, Edinburgh University Press, Great Britain.
- Hoffman T. and Trousdale G., (2013), The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar, Oxford University Press, US. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396683.001.0001
- Hudson, R., (2010), An Introduction to Word Grammar, Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511781964
- Langacker, R. (1987), Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Vol 1, Theoretical Prerequisites, Oxford University Press, US.
- Lieber, R., and Štekauer, P., (2009), The Oxford Handbook of Compounding, Oxford University Press.
- Scalise, S., and Vogel, I., (2010), Cross-Disciplinary Issues in Compounding, John Benjamin’s Publishing Company, Amsterdam. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.311
ب- نامەی زانکۆیی:
- Appah, C. K. I., (2013), Construction Morphology: Issues in Akan Complex Nominal Morphology, Lancaster University, England.
پ- گۆڤاری زانستی:
- Booij, G., (2002), Constructional idioms, morphology and the Dutch lexicon. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 14 (4), 301-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542702000168
- (2010), Construction Morphology, Journal of: Language and Linguistic Compass, Vol (4), Issue (7), Page: 543 – 555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2010.00213.x
- Fillmore Ch. J., Kay P. And O’Conor M. C., (1988), Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of (Let Alone), Journal of Language, Vol (64), No 3, Page: 501 – 538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/414531
- Goldberg, A., and Jackendoff, R., (2004), The English Resultative as a family of Constructions, Journal of Language, Vol (80), No (3), Page: 532 – 568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2004.0129
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Karwan Omer Qadir, Nali Adham Gharib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
