Investigating EFL Learners' Spelling Mistakes in Exams at the University of Halabja Department of English Language

Authors

  • Omar Fouad Ghafor Department of English Language, College of Basic Education, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10011

Keywords:

Spelling mistakes, Writing exam sheets, Spelling rules, English spelling system

Abstract

Students commonly make spelling mistakes, especially in exams. The researcher perceived this phenomenon throughout his teaching experience for about four years. That is why he decided to conduct this research study to investigate these mistakes and analyze them. To achieve this aim, he has given a theoretical background about English spelling and some commonly misspelled words. Then, he has taken a sample of the students’ exam sheets from the module he teaches. In these exam sheets, he found out the total number of words each student used to answer the questions and the number of misspelled words to determine the percentage of misspelled ones. Finally, he has drawn conclusions and recommendations on the basis of this analysis. The major findings of the study show that no exam sheet is free of spelling mistakes. This means that making spelling mistakes is not related to the level of the students because even the students who got high marks made certain spelling mistakes.

References

Abdi, H., & Asadi, B. (2015). A Synopsis of Researches on Teachers’ and Students’ Beliefs about Language Learning. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL), 3 (4), 104-114.

Abedini, A., Rahimi, A.,&Zare-eec, A. (2011). Relationship Between Iranian EFL Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning, their Language Learning Strategy Use, and their Language Proficiency. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 1029–1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.188

Altan, M. Z. (2006). Beliefs about Language Learning of Foreign Language-major University Students. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 31, 45-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2006v31n2.5

Ariogul, S., Unal, D., & Onursal, I. (2009). Foreign Language Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning: A Study on Turkish University Students. Procedia Social and Behavior Sciences, 1(1), 1500-1506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.265

Azar, F. K., & Saeidi, M. (2013). The Relationship between Iranian EFL Learners’ Beliefs about Language Learning and Their Use of Learning Strategies. English Language Teaching, 6 (11), 167-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n11p167

Bacon, S. M., & Finnemann, M. D. (1990). A Study of Attitudes, Motives, and Strategies of University Foreign Language Students and their Disposition to Authentic Oral and Written Input. Modern Language Journal, 74 (4), 459–473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1990.tb05338.x

Bernat, E. (2004). Investigating Vietnamese ESL Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning. English Australia Journal, 21 (2), 40-54.

Bernat, E., & Lloyd, R. (2007). Exploring the Gender Effect on EFL Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 7, 79-91.

Bidari, S. (2021). Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory: A Brief Review. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Translation, 4 (7), 221-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.7.22

Cephe, P. T., & Yalcin, C. G. (2015). Beliefs about Foreign Language Learning: The Effects of Teacher Beliefs on Learner Beliefs. The Anthropologist, 19 (1), 167-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891651

Diab, R. L. (2000). Lebanese Students' Beliefs about Learning English and French: A Study of University Students in a Multilingual Context, (Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation). Austin, Texas, USA: The University of Texas at Austin.

Diab, R. L. (2006). University Students' Beliefs about Learning English and French in Lebanon. System, 34, 80–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2005.06.014

Fujiwara, T. (2011). Language Learning Beliefs of Thai EFL University Students: Dimensional Structure and Cultural Variations. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 8 (1), 87-107.

Hayati, N. (2015). A Study of English Language Learning Beliefs, Strategies, and English Academic Achievement of the ESP Students of STIENAS Samarinda. Dinamika Ilmu, 15 (2), 297-323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v15i2.211

Hong, K. (2006). Beliefs about Language Learning and Language Learning Strategy Use in an EFL Context: A Comparison Study of Monolingual Korean and Bilingual Korean-Chinese University Students, (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Denton, Texas, USA: University of North Texas.

Horwitz, E. K. (1987). Surveying Student Beliefs about Language Learning. In A. Wenden, & J. Rubin (eds.), Learner Strategies in Language Learning (pp. 119-129). Hemel Hempstead: Prentice-Hall.

Horwitz, E. K. (1988). The Beliefs about Language Learning of Beginning University Foreign Language Students. The Modern Language Journal, 72(3), 283-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1988.tb04190.x

Horwitz, E. K. (1999). Cultural and Situational Influences on Foreign Language Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning: A Review of BALLI Studies. System 27, 557-576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00050-0

Horwitz, E. K. (2008). Why Student Beliefs about Language Learning Matter: Issues in the Development and Implementation of the Beliefs about Language Learning Inventory. In H. J. Siskin, (ed.),

From Thought to Action: Exploring Beliefs and Outcomes in the Foreign Language Program (pp.2-8). Boston: Thomson Heinle.

Jafari, S. M., & Shokrpour, N. (2012). The Beliefs of Iranian ESP Students about Language Learning. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(3), 157-163.

Jee, M. J. (2014). Affective Factors in Korean as a Foreign Language: Anxiety and Beliefs. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 27(2), 182–195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2014.918626

Kalaja, P., Barcelos, A., Aro, M.,& Ruohotie-Lyhty, M. (2015). Beliefs, Agency and Identity in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137425959

Kern, R. G. (1995). Students’ and Teachers’ Beliefs about Language Learning. Foreign Language Annals, 28 (1), 71–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1995.tb00770.x

Kuntz, P. S. (1996). Students of “Easy” Languages: Their Beliefs about Language Learning. ERIC Document Reproduction Service.

Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. New York: Archives of Psychology. McLeod, S. A. (2019, August 03). Likert Scale. Retrieved from Simply Psychology. Available at https://www.simplypsychology.org/likert-scale.html

Meshkat, M., & Saeb, F. (2014). High-school Students’ Beliefs about Learning English and Arabic. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 3(3), 211-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.3p.211

Mohebi, S. G., & Khodadady, E. (2011). Investigating University Students’ Beliefs about Language Learning. RELC Journal, 42(3), 291–304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688211422900

Mori, Y. (1999). Epistemological Beliefs and Language Learning Beliefs: What do Language Learners Believe about their Learning? Language Learning, 49(3), 377–415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00094

Nikitina, L., & Furuoka, F. (2006). Re-examining Horwitz’s Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) in the Malaysian Context. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 3(2), 209-219.

Oh, M. J. (1996). Beliefs about Language Learning and Foreign Language Anxiety: A Study of American University Students Learning Japanese. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57 (09), 3858.

Park, G.-P. (1995). Language Learning Strategies and Beliefs about Language Learning of University Students Learning English in Korea, (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas.

Parsi, G. (2017). Beliefs on Learning and Teaching Language Components: The Case of Iranian EAP and EFL Learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(3), 5-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.3p.5

Peacock, M. (2001). Pre-service ESL Teachers’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Longitudinal Study. System, 29(2), 177-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(01)00010-0

Rieger, B. (2009). Hungarian University Students' Beliefs about Language Learning: A Questionnaire Study. WoPaLP, 3, 97-113.

Riley, P. A. (2006). The Beliefs of First-Year Japanese University Students towards the Learning of English, (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Australia: Faculty of Education, The University of Southern Queensland.

Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values: A Theory of Organization and Change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Saeb, F., & Zamani, E. (2013). Language Learning Strategies and Beliefs about Language Learning in High-School Students and Students Attending English Institutes: Are They Different? English Language Teaching, 6 (12), 79-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n12p79

Sakui, K., & Gaies, S. (1999). Investigating Japanese Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning. System, 27 (4), 473-492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00046-9

Smith, S. H. (1989). Preliminary Statistics of the BALLI with Students Learning Russian, (Unpublished Manuscript). Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas.

Tercanlioglu, L. (2004). Exploring Gender Effect on Adult Foreign Language Learning Strategies. Issues in Educational Research, 14, 181-193.

Truitt, S. (1995). Anxiety and Beliefs about Language Learning: a Study of Korean University Students Learning English, (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas.

Tumposky, N. (1991). Student Beliefs about Language Learning: A Cross-Cultural Study. Carleton Papers in Applied Language Studies, 8, 50–65.

Victori, M., & Lockhart, W. (1995). Enhancing Metacognition in Self-directed Language Learning. System, 23, 223-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(95)00010-H

Wenden, A. (1986). What Do Second Language Learners Know about their Language Learning? A Second Look at Retrospective Accounts. Applied Linguistics, 7, 186-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/7.2.186

Yang, N. D. (1992). Second Language Learners’ Beliefs about Language Learning and their Use of Learning Strategies: A Study of College Students of English in Taiwan, (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Austin, Texas, USA: University of Texas.

Yang, N. D. (1999). The Relationship Between EFL Learners' Beliefs and Learning Strategy Use. System, 27, 515-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00048-2

Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a Low-anxiety Classroom Environment: What Does Language Anxiety Research Suggest? Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/329492

Zhang, X., & Cui, G. (2010). Learning Beliefs of Distance Foreign Language Learners in China: A DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.12.003

Downloads

Published

2016-04-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ghafor, O. F. (2016). Investigating EFL Learners’ Spelling Mistakes in Exams at the University of Halabja Department of English Language: . Halabja University Journal, 1(1), 243-265. https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10011

Similar Articles

1-10 of 88

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.