Russia and Political Developments in Iran 1900-1908

Abstract

Iran, as a neighboring and a vital state; its geographical and geopolitical positions have always been taken into consideration by Russians. Since observing the territory as a strategic pathway to gratify their long-standing covet that was accessing warm water ports, thus Russians constantly sought for an opportunity to achieve their crucial target and made efforts to consolidate their hegemony in Iran. Naser al-Din Shah’s(1848-1896) assassination at the end of nineteenth century assisted the Russians to expand authority and impose their predominance.

Russians’ hegemony and authority amplified due to close relations and dominating Muzaffar Al-din Shah(1896-1907) and his associates, specifically in the beginning of twentieth century; they were able to attain many essential political and economic privileges in the area, in addition, enforcing their authority over all influential aspects of Iran. In light of what indicated, Russians censored and inhibited any economic and political movements against their interests. Occurring Mashruteh (Constitutional) Revolution by people protesting against political and economic situations of their country imperiled Iran’s authorization pillars that were fully-Russians dependent. Russians severely repressed the social and political movements of Iranian people and ruined a historic opportunity to change that took place as a result of Mashruteh Revolution in Iran.