Conceptual Metaphor Theory in Poetrys’ Code

Authors

  • Trifa Omar Ahmed Translation Department, Language College, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Muhammad Karim Ahmed Department of Kurdish Language, Education College of Sharazur, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10430

Keywords:

Conceptual metaphors, Ontological metaphor, Structural metaphor, Orientational metaphor, Imagistic metaphor, Poetic codes

Abstract

Common conceptual metaphors are used in poetry, as part of the conceptual metaphor theory,  that enables poets to express their poetic images and depict their world through a mixture of language and cultural codes. This study is an attempt to show how conceptual poetic metaphors are illustrated in Kurdish poems by analysing source and target domains. According to the theory, the target domain which is the metaphor emerges from the source domain,  that is generally the source of our common knowledge of the world. This leads speakers and listeners to easily categorise and make sense of the abstract terms. In this research, samples of poems were analyzed and categorized according to four types of conceptual metaphors such as imagistic, orientational, ontological and structural. They were also given two codes in reference to both aforementioned domains. Therefore, the Mapping  between the two sources in the literary samples was observed and shown in the present paper.

References

یەکەم: بەزمانی کوردیی

ا. کتێب:

١. هەردی، ئەحمەد (١٩٩١)، ڕازی تەنیایی، چاپی سێیەم.

٢. بێکەس، شێرکۆ (٢٠٠٨)، زێ و زنە، چاپخانەی ڕەنج، سلێمانی.

٣. پەشێو، عەبدولڵا (٢٠٠٨)، هەسپم هەورە و ڕکێفم چیا، چاپی سێیەم، هەولێر.

٤. پەشێو، عەبدوڵڵا (٢٠٠٨)، پشت لە نەوا و ڕوو لە کڕێوە، چاپی سێیەم، چاپخانەی هێڤی، هەولێر.

٥. هەڵمەت، لەتیف (٢٠١٤)، دیوانی لەتیف هەڵمەت، چاپخانەی تاران.

٦. هەڵمەت، لەتیف (٢٠٠٩)، دیوانی لەتیف هەڵمەت بەرگی سێ، چاپخانەی روون.

٧. عوسمان، محەمەد عومەر (٢٠١١)، لەغوربەتا، چاپی سێیەم، دەزگای چاپ و پەخشی سەردەم، سلێمانی.

٨. هێمن (٢٠٠٦)، ناڵەی جودایی، خانەی چاپ و بڵاوکردنەوەی چوارچرا، سلێمانی.

ب. گۆڤار:

١. ئیسماعیل, ش.ئ., شیلان ئه‌حمه‌د, حمه‌ غریب، به‌هره‌ سلام, 2020. میتافۆرییه‌چه‌مکییه‌کان له‌زماندا. Journal of Garmian University, 7(3), pp.189-198.‎

٢. جەواد، هۆشەنگ فارووق (٢٠٢١)، پوختەیەکی تیۆری مێتافۆرە چەمکییەکان و پەیڕەوکردنی بەسەر هەندێ ئیدیۆمی کوردیدا، ژمارە ٤٩، گۆڤاری ئەکادیمیای کوردی، لاپەرە ٣٥_٦٨.

Qadir, S. H. (2022). Creative Poetic language in the Era of Rwanga: The Examples Jamal Sharbazheri and Sherko Bekas. Journal of Language Studies, 5(2), 252-271.

Mahwi, M. A. S., & Aziz, A. S. (2018). Verb Inflection Categories (Tense, Person, Aspect, Mood) Review. Halabja University Journal, 3(1), 27-46.

دووەم: بە زمانى ئینگلیزى

Croft, W.(2003) The role of domains in the interpretation of metaphors and metonymies in: R. Driven and R. Poring, eds. Metaphor and metonymy in comparison son contrast. Berlin and New york: Moutonde Gruyter, pp.161-207.

Gibbs, R. (1999), intentions in the experience of meaning. New york: Cambridge university press.

Gibbs, R. (2008), the neural theory of metaphor. In the Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought Cambridge university press, New york.

Grady, d. (2011) , An immune system trained to kill cancer, new york Times.

Johnson (1987), the body in the mind, the Bodily Basic of meaning, Imagination, and Reason, the university of Chicago press, Chicago.

Johnson (2007), the meaning of the body, Aesthetics of Human understanding. University of Chicago press.

Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. (1980), Metaphors we live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago press.

Lakoff, J(2008), the neural theory of metaphor in the Cambridge Handbook of metaphor and thought, edited by R.J. Gibbs, Cambridge university press, New york.

Michael, T.(2010), conceptual Blending, metaphors, on the construction of meaning in Ice Age Europe: An inauriy in to the viability of Applying theories of cognitive Scince to Human History in Deep time, university of California, Berkeley.

Navarro, I.(2017), cognitive and communicative functions, Lberica, Asociacion Europe de Lenguas para.

Ngoc, N. (2015), structural, orientational, ontological conceptual metaphors and Implications for language teaching, research gate 68.

RASSE, C. and Onysko, A(2020), conceptual metaphors in poetry interpretation: a PsycholinguIstic approach, cognitive Linguistics Association, Uk.

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Ahmed, T. O., & Ahmed, M. K. (2022). Conceptual Metaphor Theory in Poetrys’ Code: . Halabja University Journal, 7(4), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10430

Similar Articles

1-10 of 24

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.