The Mandate to Consider Grievances (Al-Mazalim) in the First Islamic Eras to the End of the First Abbasid Era(232AH/846AD)

Abstract

In the name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful
The Generous Allah has sent the Islam so as to make people live happily. One of the purposes of Islam is to establish justice among the members of society by establishing the basics of justice in the courts, since people have contact with one another, they face problems and sometimes the problem happens between a normal person in the society and the first responsible person. Because of any reason the Governor cannot work on the case and decide on it. So, it is necessary for the first responsible person who is Khalifa or Wali to see the case. For this purpose and for the solution of such problems Islam has established the State of Seeing the Oppression in which Khalifa or Wali himself sees the oppression. To clarify this subject and to shed light on how it has worked in the beginning of the first Islamic Eras till the time of First Abass , this research is an attempt to shed light on this important subject of Islamic Justice and could be beneficial and people get benefit from it . The Era of justice is a bright history in the civilized history of Islam which has been put down 1442 years before and has been applied, even nowadays the international court cannot compete with it because to see injustices by Khalifa and Wali in Islamic country proves that all the members in the society live equally under the shadow of justice and those who make mistakes are all punished in the same way