The role of Shahrazor and Shahrazorian from before and after Mongolian occupy period (The historical comparison research from social, economy and science sides)

Abstract

This study is concerned with the Shahrazur region, and it consists of two topics: The first section contains reference to the geographical location of the Shahrazor region and the role of this region in the events surrounding it, which made this area a subject of interest for the central authority during the era of the Abbasid Caliphate, in addition to that, aspects were discussed. The social aspects of Sahl Shahrazor and the presentation of the basic pillars on which the society was based, and this study was not without shortcomings about the changes that occurred in the region as a result of the spread of the Islamic religion in it, and referring to the scientific aspects of the Shahrazor region and the people's interest in science in that period.
As for the second topic, I explored in depth the historical sources based on the economic, social and scientific effects of the Mongol attacks on the entire region, especially the collapse of the economic fundamentals, the displacement of people from their homes and the demilitarization of the region, with an explanation of the changing lifestyle of the community and the emergence of the region’s role in scientific fields And through this study, and this topic in particular, we are looking for the reasons that lie behind the people of Sharazur retaining their scientific roles and standing during their displacement and being subjected to forced migration, compared to the time when they were exposed to the Mongolian campaigns.
In conclusion, we make a comparison between the Shahrazor region in terms of geography, and with the region’s population in terms of the moral as a prominent figure during those two historical periods.