The development of discourse in the Umayyad period

Abstract

In  this research we´ve mentioned about the development of discourse during the Umayyad s period. The discourse had an important role in directing the historical events and had a great effect on the people emotion .This our research consists of two parts :In first part we have mentioned the concept of discourse linguistically and idiomatically, afterwards we´ve talked about  some different definitions of discourse and the history of it´s appearance,  we have refered the Greek´s role in putting the priciple and rules of discourse and discourser  in it. We have explaned   the reason of the development of discourse by Greeks and undeveloped by Romans .We´ve determined the sorts of discourse and then we have mentioned Arabian care attention to discourse during the ignorance period.  Non-existend a united government and having lots of tribes what role have they had to improve the discourse?

 With coming of holy Islamic religion the discourse entered a new stage٫ because this religion has given alot of  importance to discourse, .‌Prophet(peace be upon him)and  the caliphs of Rashideen had benefited from discourse to deliver the religion messages and explaning the policy of their country. In second part we have indicated the staying and  geographical  borders of the Umayyad government and then that political ,social and economic circumstance  that the government has involved,  it´s caused the development of intellectual and scientific life ,groups appeared , they had the main role in development of discourse from this period, this research is an attempt to indicate the most important component and the main elements of discourse ,it´s development during the Umayyad period.